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Macrobiotic food



Theory macrobiotic food, which met Europe a few decades ago, primarily due to the Japanese doctor Ozawa in recent years is more and more fans in Western Europe and especially in America.
In this theory, supply all foods are systematized in the form of scales in accordance with the concepts of Yin and Yang. At the same time we have to reveal the origin and content ascribed to a combination of Yin and Yang.
Ancient China has not escaped the period of domination sotsioantropomorficheskogo mythological worldview. Among the myths it has a founding myth of heaven and earth, and the organization of the universe. Myths were influenced by Theosophy. According to these myths, the world emerged from the primeval chaos by opposing the action of ordering the chaos of the cosmic forces - heaven (yang) and the earth (yin). From the chaos of light particles having the sky, and from heavy - land.
The theory of Yin and Yang is a philosophical concept, which was formed as a result of observation and analysis
phenomena of the world.
Vknige "Shu-Ching" ("Knigaistorii"), edited by Confucius, all natural phenomena depend on the behavior of the ruler, and the wisdom of the head of state in the order
country. At the same time we have developed the most ancient representations of the two antagonistic and at the same time collaborating forces of Yin and Yang. At first they olitset-
Vorya light and darkness, lighting and shadow side of mountains, heat and cold, persistence and compliance, male and female. These antagonistic forces represented in the form of energy Yin and Yang, were further developed in the book "I Ching" ("Book of Changes"). Her description is associated with the name of the emperor of ancient China - Fu Xi, who lived in the years 2900-2852. BC. e.
Application of the law of Yin - Yang in Eastern medicine. Oriental medicine believes that the human body is a unified whole. Let us see how to relate to Yin
and Yang with the structure and functions of the body, pathological changes in it, and look at the Yin and Yang as a method of diagnosis and treatment.
1. Yin - Yang and the structure of the body. 12th axiom: all beings have a charge. In the 4th axiom says that the intrinsic nature of polarized: one pole is charged positive (Yang) and the other - negative (Yin). In parts of the body polarization as follows: top - Ian, low - Yin; the outer side - Yang, domestic - Yin; right side - Yin, the left - Yan; back - Yang, chest and abdomen • - Yin.
2. Yin - Yang and the functions of the body. By functional activity "dense bodies" (heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs) belong to Yin, as "hollow" organs (gall bladder, intestines, stomach, urinary bladder) - to Ian. The functional activity refers to Yang, and nutrients - to Yin. They can not exist without each other, nourish and support each other.
3. Yin - Yang and the pathological changes in the body.
The appearance of the disease is the result of loss
the relative balance of Yin - Yang, their excess or deficiency.
It should immediately clarify two terms - "authority" and "pathogen". The term "organ" in traditional Chinese medicine to understand the structural and functional
units - the system is not so much on the combined anatomic
Cesky principle as the functional activity of generality, that is, on the principle of functional systems. For example, the "authority" to easily perform not only the function of breathing, but also to "manage" the skin and hair. The heart is not only "manages" the blood and blood vessels, but also controls human emotions, and so on. D.
The term "pathogen" refers to the natural effects on the body: the wind belongs to Yang pathogenic factor, cold - to Yin, heat and light heat - to Ian.
Thus, the impact of the pathogenic factors leading to the predominance of Yin Yin and Yang damage that manifested syndrome "cold type of excess" (absolute
an excess of Yin and Yang lack of). Exposure to the pathogenic factor is the predominance of Yang Yang and damage
Yin, which is manifested syndrome "such as excess heat" (absolute excess and lack of Yin Yang). If any
Yang exhaustion occurs relative dominance of Yin, which is manifested syndrome "such as a lack of cold", while the depletion or damage there is a relative predominance of Yin Yang, which is accompanied by a syndrome of "a lack of the type of heat."
4. Yin - Yang as a method of diagnosis and treatment of disease. The main cause of the disease is the imbalance
between Yin and Yang. Acupuncture restores balance
between Yin and Yang. The above is difficult to interpret from a scientific point of Western medicine, especially if the body have occurred not only functional but also organic changes.
Chinese doctors believed that human life is the result of cooperation between the two great principles - Jan - radical heat of the active principle or active liquid masculine and Yin - perfect moisture passive principle or passive fluid, feminine. Only with the full harmony of a person is healthy. If
Jan principle prevails, that there is excitement and
If Yin - depression.
The philosophy of the ancient East with the general laws of interaction of two forces is more consistent practical dialectics. In fact, the yin and yang is not only contradictory, but also vzaimopopolnyayuschie force. This philosophy is simple - it is necessary to acquire only two concepts: Yin and Yang. They are useful in all occasions. All the phenomena of the material world can be attributed to Yin or Yang.
All these states are antagonistic and contradictory.

Eastern medicine, in fact, is only the application of the philosophy of Yin and Yang, which explains any
phenomenon.
Thus, the universal law governing all
phenomena polarizable monism Yin and Yang - is the compass rule applicable to any science and method to any art.
The purpose of the macrobiotic medicine of the East - the establishment of equilibrium in the body between the two opposing forces - yin and yang.
Looking from the perspective of the law of yin and yang, the disease may be characterized as having a qualitative and quantitative changes (more or less intensity) in the life of the organism as a whole or its individual systems and organs. The disease represents a new qualitative state authority system, the body, which appears inside the "struggle" for the restoration of homeostasis. The
During this "struggle" and in the "fight" the body gradually
adapt to new conditions of existence, or
dies.
According to the law of Yin and Yang, the disease - a violation of equilibrium relative physiological balance.
Yin and yang are interdependent and closely related, yin and yang are not in a fixed state, and constantly support each other. If such relationships are violated, it changes the balance of Yin and Yang - and there is a disease.
According to the philosophy of the East, there is nothing in the world is the Yin and Yang. Speaking of the law of physics, Yin and Yang - the centrifugal and centripetal forces. Centrifugal force - to expand, it brings peace, tranquility, cold and darkness. Centripetal force - compression and makes the sound, action, light and warmth.
According to the law of Yin and Yang, Ozawa food and
drinks presented as a macrobiotic table.
Remarks:
All of these foods and drinks should be natural, not artificial or industrial cooking. Chickens, turkeys, ducks, feed in which chemicals are used, as well as their eggs should be avoided.
Fertilized eggs from which hatched chicks
Chicken can be demolished only after her fertilized cock, but it can carry and carries the eggs and without the intervention of a cock. Such eggs - unfertilized. They can be found in many stores, they eat a lot of people. In the language of biologists, these eggs are not viable and are not applicable in the macrobiotic diet. Fertilized eggs
can be identified by their small size and the shape - they are rounded at one end and pointed at the other.
Today it is very difficult to find water, salt air, and even in their natural, unadulterated form. Fortunately, as soon as the health of the body is restored, it becomes able to defend against a variety of toxic substances entering the food at the stage of industrial production and trade.
Yin and Yang vary depending on the climate, location and time of year. Naturally, the performance of Yin and Yang in the diet greatly change the way of cooking and eating way. That is why it is so important cooking and serving. (In ancient Japan, drinking and eating were the ceremony, which had a double meaning - the creation of life and thought.)
Open fire (without which we can not prepare meals) was of great importance, since it began the separation of man from all other animals.
A feature of the macrobiotic diet is a requirement that at every meal maintains an appropriate balance of Yin and Yang. This balancing must be guided by the objectives, which is the meal. This means that it is necessary to consider the appropriate external environment.
1. On hot days, I get a lot of energy from the outside Yang. Therefore, I must behave, to strike a balance
Yang and Yin. And I can achieve the balancing of intensive work, thus giving energy
Yang, swimming in cold water or cold drink. Naturally, there are other possibilities for establishing a balance between Yin and Yang. However, if I do not work physically on a hot day, do not swim and, in addition, take foods rich Yang, t. E. Foods rich in protein, then an excess of Yang, and equilibrium is established.
2. On a cold winter day dominated by Yin, which deprives me of the heat, but instead gives the cooling energy. In those days, I feel bad if I eat only raw foods, such as diet also carries the energy of Yin, so do not set the balance between Yin
energy environment and energy supply. If I
I want to achieve a balance with the help of food on a cold day, I need food, carrying Yang.
3. Along the coast of the North Sea, where the climate is cool and windy annoying when heavy physical work or in the cool climate of the mountains I need food, richer Yang, than in warmer climates. After heavy physical work, particularly in the fresh air, I am not satisfied with food, consisting of cakes, ice cream and coffee. On the other hand, I will be very satisfied with this, if will lie all day in the hot sun on the beach and take the sun a lot of energy Yang.
4. There are many people who, from the point of view naturopa-Democracy, powered completely wrong. These people eat too much, eat too much meat and fat, and sometimes smoke, drink a lot of alcohol and despite this, are often healthier than those who are more concerned
about healthy eating. You can talk about injustice, because they are not making any effort to somehow take care of a healthy diet. Despite this, they are often practically healthy, long-lived, hardy, cheerful and often get the joy of his life.
Blue and purple. Roasted coffee seed dry, black or black-brown, bitter, and thus contains a lot of Yang. Lemonade from the refrigerator - a sweet, cold, liquid, and thus contains a lot of Yin.
According to this classification all the dry foods are yang-containing and all wet - more belong to Yin. Foods containing a lot of Yang are dried coffee beans. A cup of coffee contains a significant proportion of Yang share Yin prevails only because of the large amounts of liquid and for the drug - caffeine. The varieties of coffee "mocha" Yin and Yang is almost balanced. And coal is dry coffee Yan-containing conductive medications that successfully treat Yin diseases such as diarrhea or local inflammation. Fresh grapes is strong Yin-containing products, slightly dried state it significantly increases the content of Yang. If the grapes to dry, it will be Jan-containing products.
Art food is to balance
The Yang and Yin-products, thereby achieving adaptation to climate, time of year, temperature, human predisposition (constitution) and health (condition). The establishment of such a balance, in my opinion,
It is the most important factor. Therefore, Jan Products
It can be represented not as a scale and as a seesaw. If you use extreme Yin and the Yang-products in equal proportions, these scales will remain in the center. If outweigh Yang or Yin, then eventually there is the Yang and Yin disease. This may happen because both extreme opposing foodstuffs, and in the case when equilibrium is reached.
This is undoubtedly the reason that there are people who are fed totally wrong and, despite this, practically healthy, balanced and workable. At the same time there are people who eat properly, following the instructions, adhering to the raw, high-grade,
fresh, separate diet or other shape and despite
this, sick remain sick, and sometimes even get sick even harder. In this group, as a rule, "outweigh the" Yin-containing products. It can be seen from the following examples.
1. Young woman with severe diabetes who is not
adjusted dose of 100 units of insulin per day. Blood sugar fluctuated between 400 and 500, it could not take any food and had to receive parenteral nutrition. Thanks to homeopathic treatment and ultimately a one-sided diet managed for 3 months so ease for diabetes, she was able to lead a normal active life, receiving 25 units of insulin per day. What foods are allowed to? Over three months, she used to eat almost exclusively fat and beer. Through use of these strong-Yang or Yin-containing foods at the maximum power, set the one-sided balance. Anyway
with a combination of medication and diet therapy was able to return to her normal state of health otnoststelno.
2. People who eat a lot of meat, in our climate compensate for its consumption is often high alcohol consumption. Meat and alcohol on the scale Yan Yin
far removed from each other. When instinctively correct dosage for some people, apparently, unable to find an adequate balance. Naturally, it can
only happen thanks to the personal intuition. However, in
most cases violated instinct and intuition is wrong, so as a result of this error in the diet are pre-programmed. Ultimately, most of the diseases of civilization are due to errors in the regular diet, which can be avoided.
3. A child with a high fever brings only a few drinks. Most conventional beverage they do not
perceived. In my experience, the best drink is unsweetened cherry juice. It is presumed the drink, which is closest to the middle of the scale, so it acts trimming and well tolerated.
4. Children, even in winter willingly eat ice cream or drink cold drinks from the refrigerator. Why is this happening?
Apartments are heated excessively, t. E. There is the Yang
climate. Children have relatively little room for movement, t. E., They can not reduce the number of Yang. They listen to a lot of pop music, which further increases the number of Yang. For the balance they need or more movement possible in the open air, or food containing Yin, so a balance is established. If you manage to achieve this balance, the
children become cheerful. If you can not achieve balance, they become aggressive. I do not want to advise giving children sugar to reduce aggressiveness, I just want to show that people constantly instinctively seeks balance between Yin and Yang. The excess of Yin in the diet can be balanced in a climate of increasing Yang, and vice versa. All factors influencing the
Yin and Yang, apparently interchangeable. Therefore, the daily nutrition needs to be adapted to the respective conditions.
These few examples are sufficient to
clearly show the importance of a differentiated approach to
our food. Unfortunately, this is not enough to provide any scheme in which the correctness
one would believe and which could then be extended to all people, all terrain, all weather conditions. Very great importance should be given to the individual in matters of food if we are to achieve our goal - optimal health for each person. The more balanced daily diet, the easier it appears, the organism easily assimilate and convert it into energy.
Experience confirms this theory of macrobiotics. A balanced diet should consist of high-grade foods, to the extent possible, to avoid mistakes.
Since the number of errors increases with the removal of Yin and Yang of the middle axis (and near the axis are only a few of the usual now food), so there are so many errors in the diet, with disastrous consequences, such as heart attack infarction, diabetes, gout, rheumatism, cancer and many other diseases of civilization.
But good nutrition can be applied correctly if consciously or instinctively do not use essential basic concepts of the theory of polarity of Yin-Yang concept. This is a situation where now there are many people who for years lived on the right and still remain sick. This is the mistake many naturopathic and nutrition theories. Unfortunately, this fact is still little known. So in theory, every mistake can be covered if this theory is not sufficiently adapted to the specific conditions. Theory with a minimum of errors seems to me the theory of macrobiotics with a balanced ratio of Yin-Yang.

infarction, diabetes, gout, rheumatism, cancer and many other diseases of civilization.
But good nutrition can be applied correctly if consciously or instinctively do not use essential basic concepts of the theory of polarity of Yin-Yang concept. This is a situation where now there are many people who for years lived on the right and still remain sick. This is the mistake many naturopathic and nutrition theories. Unfortunately, this fact is still little known. So in theory, every mistake can be covered if this theory is not sufficiently adapted to the specific conditions. Theory with a minimum of errors seems to me the theory of macrobiotics with a balanced ratio of Yin-Yang.
Thus, along with the classification adopted today by groups of food protein-, fat- and carbon
levodsoderzhaschih there and came from ancient China to the classification of the Yin and Yang groups - supports the warming or cooling energy. In Eastern medicine the balance between these two forms of energy, corresponding to the constitution of man and his original state at the moment (eg disease), climate, location, time of year, plays a special role. Reaching such a balance in the diet, you can achieve much more stable health than giving it little importance.
All peoples and every particular person instinctively attach importance to balance the Yin and the Yang-groups in power. However, in certain serious errors which could then result and often lead to disorders and diseases. At the same time, apparently, there are a number of people who correctly use their instincts, not paying attention to the special rules of healthy eating. They again and again serve as an example that is not important, that is, if the same amount of calories. On the other hand, considering the ratio of Yin-Yang and the corresponding pattern of violations of the so-called macrobiotic food, you can often achieve better flow even serious illnesses, and sometimes their complete disappearance.


Posted By: Wasim Javed
Thus, along with the classification adopted today by groups of food protein-, fat- and carbon
levodsoderzhaschih there and came from ancient China to the classification of the Yin and Yang groups - supports the warming or cooling energy. In Eastern medicine the balance between these two forms of energy, corresponding to the constitution of man and his original state at the moment (eg disease), climate, location, time of year, plays a special role. Reaching such a balance in the diet, you can achieve much more stable health than giving it little importance.
All peoples and every particular person instinctively attach importance to balance the Yin and the Yang-groups in power. However, in certain serious errors which could then result and often lead to disorders and diseases. At the same time, apparently, there are a number of people who correctly use their instincts, not paying attention to the special rules of healthy eating. They again and again serve as an example that is not important, that is, if the same amount of calories. On the other hand, considering the ratio of Yin-Yang and the corresponding pattern of violations of the so-called macrobiotic food, you can often achieve better flow even serious illnesses, and sometimes their complete disappearance.


Blood forming organs

Blood-forming organs - the authority in which blood cells are formed; these include: bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Bone marrow
Bone marrow - the main hematopoietic organ. Weight
Bone marrow is 2 kg. In the bone marrow of the sternum, ribs, vertebrae, in the diaphysis of long bones, lymph nodes and spleen daily born 300 billion red blood cells. However, every day in the body dies approximately 300 billion red blood cells, about 5 billion and 250 billion of leucocytes platelets. The numbers, as you see, enormous. Where is the source that every hour, every minute produces a huge number of cells? This so-called bone marrow, which is in the bones of the body.
The basis of bone marrow is a special reticulum composed of star-shaped cells, and penetrated a large number of blood capillaries, enlarged in the form sinuses. The hinges of the tissue and placed the young, fast-growing cells in the bone marrow,
which are converted to erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets. There are red and yellow marrow. All
tissue bone marrow is filled with ripe cellular elements of blood. Unlike red, yellow marrow contains fat inclusion.
Under normal circumstances, when a person is healthy, the bone marrow carries a titanic work. But there is a condition where this body are increased requirements. He brilliantly copes with them.
Man wounded. He lost a lot of blood. The bone marrow immediately reacts to blood loss. Immediately mobilized billions of immature cells that are rapidly turning into red blood cells. Within hours, noticeably starts replenished blood loss.
Lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are small oval formation in size from barely visible grains to a value of almonds; They are grouped around the lymphatic vessels. In the body, these nodes are ubiquitous, especially a lot of them in the upper and lower extremities. They operate as a filter and protection from infection. They contain lymphocytes involved in dealing with foreign substances and infectious
agents. In the pathology of the lymph nodes, axillary and inguinal example, can grow and become painful on palpation.
In humans, there are 400 lymph nodes.
Node is the formation of rounded or oval, convex-concave shape with a size of 1 to 22 mm. Concavity - "gate", from whence come the efferent lymph vessels. Profit vessels enter the lymph node from the convex side.
Lymph nodes perform barrier, protective, share, and backup functions are involved in immune processes. Their cortex and medulla formed lymphoma
fotsity that perform a vital role in the body's resistance (immunity).
The white blood cells produced by the lymph nodes, stimulating proliferation of lymphocytes. Lymph nodes barriers regulate the lymph flow. They detain and absorb the lymph when its volume becomes excessive.
When kidney disease lymphatic circulation is strengthened; in cardiac patients it is delayed, sometimes even up to a stop.
Lymph differs from the tissue fluid is mainly a high protein diet (2%). During the day, 2-4 liters of lymph formed.
Lymphatic vessels permeate almost all organs, except nails, skin, hair, corneas and some other.
Inflammation of lymph nodes (lymphadenitis), and the lymphatic vessel wall may occur if the body of the inflammatory focus.
Vessels and nerves of the lymph nodes. Each lymph node consists of 1-2 and 10 small branches from nearby arteries. Emerging from the capillary venules coalesce into veins, heading to the gate of the body and leave the unit with the efferent lymphatic vessels.
Nerve fibers lymph nodes obtained from the plexus near the arteries, as well as from passing near the sites of nerve Stalks.
Spleen
The spleen is located in the abdominal cavity at a level of from IX to XI ribs in the left upper quadrant, it is enclosed in a tight capsule. The weight of the spleen of an adult (2040 s) was 192 g for males and 153 g in women.
Under a serous cover is fibrous sheath
inside of connective depart perekladi-
us - trabeculae of the spleen. Between trabeculae are parenchyma, pulp (pulp) of the spleen. There are red pulp, which is located between the venous sinus of the spleen and consisting of loops of the reticular tissue filled with red blood cells, white blood cells, lymphocytes,
macrophages.
Splenic white pulp is formed by knots and max
rofagalno-lymphoid couplings consisting of lymphocytes and other cells of the lymphoid tissue overlying
in the loops of the reticular stroma.
To fit the spleen splenic artery, which is divided into several branches, entering the body through its gates. In the parenchyma of the spleen pulp sent artery diameter of 0.2 mm. Each pulposus artery eventually divided into brush-artery surrounded
macrophage-lymphoid sleeves. Formed
when branching arteries capillaries empty into the splenic wide venular sinuses, which are located in the red pulp.
Venous blood flows away from the parenchyma of the pulp of the spleen, then trabecular veins, then through the splenic vein empties into the portal vein.
The innervation of the spleen is carried out by sympathetic fibers, suitable for the spleen as part of the eponymous plexus. Afferent fibers are processes of sensory neurons that lie in the spinal sites.
The red pulp is filled with formed elements
Blood; white pulp is formed by lymphoid tissue in which lymphocytes are produced. In addition to the hematopoietic function, spleen captures from the blood of outdated red blood cells, microorganisms and other alien elements of the body, caught in the blood; it produces antibodies.
Hematopoietic system - a complex system of physiological and functional state it is closely related to the overall reactivity of the organism, which, in turn,
It depends on the condition of the nervous system. It is scientifically proven that the blood system is regulated by the nervous system, and that the leading role in the nervous system regulation of blood belongs to the cerebral cortex.
The regulatory impact of the nervous system applies to the whole blood system: the organs of blood, organs krovorazrusheniya and even blood cells.
Works VN Chernigov and his staff AF Yaro-Sheva, OI Moses and others proved that the most important organs of the blood - the bone marrow, spleen, liver and lymph nodes - are connected with the nervous system of two-way communication, that is, . e. the nervous system affects the operation of these bodies, and they, in turn, are a source of pulses received by the nervous system. In addition, the innervation of the blood system has proved work morphology (BA long-Saburov, VM Godinho, LI Gurevichidr.) Established the presence of delicate nerve fibers, called receptors, in the lymph nodes, spleen and parenchyma of the bone
brain.
Regulating effect on the nervous system elements
flowing blood also apparently carried nerve "devices", located in the walls of blood vessels, possibly by providing hormonal substances mediators by neural stimulation.
The cerebral cortex has a regulating effect on the system as the blood through the autonomic nervous system and endocrine glands through metabolism
and so on. d. However, we must remember that the humoral factors are subordinated to the central nervous regulation.
The issue of studying the function of hematopoiesis was put Botkin. With exceptional for its time, the breadth of thought, he formulated the doctrine of tsentrogen Mr. norvnoreflektornom origin and sprinkled some diseases. Under the influence of Sechenov SP Botkin scientific obosnoppl tporiyu nervism, which addresses
body as a whole, the aggregate of all its physical and mental characteristics, in unity with the environment.
SP Botkin raised the question of the central regulation of blood, the presence of the primary changes in the nervous apparatus in many diseases of the blood. In lectures on chlorosis and pernicious anemia he spent the idea of ​​the participation of the nerve centers in the occurrence of these diseases. To prove the influence of the nervous system on the blood SP Botkin conducted experiments on animals. So, its resident LI Tumas in 1884 showed that after section of the sciatic nerve in dogs and rabbits bone marrow to the injured party has been sharply atrofi-Chen compared to the healthy side. 

Posted By: Wasim Javed

History of blood

Blood ... Even in ancient times knew that it is the bearer of life. Once we believed that with the help of fresh blood can not only heal, but also to rejuvenate man. The hero of Homer's Odyssey to regain speech and mind the shadows of the underworld, and gave them blood to drink.

This dream reflected in the poem "Metamorphoses" Publius Ovid Naso, the Roman poet, who was born in 43 BC. e. One of the heroines (sorceress Medea) proposed rejuvenate Pelias elder infusion of young blood:

What then, cowards, you are waiting for?

Remove swords he says.

And the old blood emit,

So I could fill veins yunoyu blood.

The great doctor of antiquity, Hippocrates recommended drinking the blood of seriously ill, resulting from healthy people. In ancient Rome the patricians, to rejuvenate, drank the blood of the dying gladiator.

In mid-century attempts to treat the blood continued. Preserved evidence that in the XV century with the purpose of saving the life of Pope Innocent VIII was prepared medicine from blood of three boys. However, this "elixir of life" does not help the dying.

In 1540, Spanish physician Michael Servetus in one of his books described the pulmonary circulation in which blood is exempt from harmful substances in the breathing process and becomes bright red. This was an important discovery

Thieme, as doctors have learned about the movement of blood in the vessels of the human body. But for autopsies (which was strictly forbidden to the church), he was accused of heresy in 1553 and burned at the stake.

After 75 years after the death of Servetus English scientist William Harvey published his "Anatomical studies of the motion of the blood of animals." Harvey showed that by using the right ventricular blood moves into the lungs, through the left and - adjudged to distant parts of the body. After autopsies of people, William Harvey came to the conclusion that the constant blood circulation caused by pulsation of the heart.

In 1666 in London scientist, anatomist and physiologist Richard Lower injected into the veins of dogs, wine, beer, milk. Dogs survived. After that he decided to transfuse blood from one dog another. In the summer of 1666 Lower done the following experiment. At first he bled pooch. When the dog is almost no signs of life, he opened artery in Lower bound near a large dog, and poured his blood test animal. A few hours later revived pooch. It was the first successful blood transfusion in the experiment.

The success inspired the scientist. But before you decide to speak at the Royal Society in London, Lower made several such experiments.

In its report, recommended that the Lower blood transfusion and some fluids to people, which caused great interest among physicians in London. However, scientists at that time had no idea of the actual impact on the body of blood transfused. This role is presented to them in different ways. Not surprisingly, among others, there were some questions as to the not whether blood transfusions from the timid dogs make a bold timid dog? Do not forget the dog after surgery skills that she knew before transfusion? Do not be an old dog by transfusion

young blood to do? ..

English physician Samuel Pipa in 1667 decided to pour the blood of man, and used as a donor sheep. The blood of humans and animals at the time considered to be equivalent - in fact it did not differ in appearance. Those wishing to undergo such an operation was not long. Finally pips managed to find a volunteer, it is demanded for 20 shillings. The result of the experience is unknown to us.

Lowery learned about the experiments in France.

The first in the history of successful transfusion medicine the patient was made June 15, 1667 in Paris, Jacques-Baptiste Denis, a professor of philosophy and mathematics, later became a professor of medicine. After preliminary experiments on animals, he and the surgeon Efferezom poured weakened bloodletting

sixteen patient 9 ounces (about 250 ml) of blood lamb. As a result, come quickly improve the health of the youth, and he recovered.

However, following a blood transfusion, which did Denis, it was not as successful. A recent blood transfusion from a calf mentally ill and did Anton Morua ended badly. The patient died. His wife filed a lawsuit against Denis.

The process was made public, and the French Parliament on the recommendation of the doctors University of Paris forbade the operation. One of the opponents of the methods of blood transfusion quite seriously wrote on this subject: "cow blood transfused into the veins of a man can tell him all the features peculiar beast - stupidity and bestial tendencies."

By extant data, in the XVII century in France, England, Italy and Germany had made a total of 20 blood transfusions from animals to sick people. Most of them were unsuccessful, and some have ended tragically. Causes of failures, pursuing doctors of the time, is now well understood: the blood of humans and animals is incompatible.

Seeing the negative results of a blood transfusion, doctors have abandoned this method of treatment, and more than 150 years, no one has renewed attempts. However, the idea was not

forgotten.

First blood transfusion from one person was made in 1819 by London professor of obstetrics and gynecology Blendelem. He proposed for the operation a special apparatus. After 6 years Blendel made transfusion of women who die from bleeding after childbirth. The operation ended with the recovery of patients. The method has been described in the press, and they are interested in many doctors.

However, subsequent blood transfusion in 11 patients were not so successful, there were cases of severe complications. What was the case here, Blendel and did not understand.

But being an outstanding figure clearly, he brought some

laws. So he said that after the first infusion units of blood occurred in some patients worry. Intuition told him to stop in these cases, blood transfusions and match from other donors.

Lost faith in the method of blood transfusions, doctors began searching for ways to replace the blood. In 1832, the London cholera epidemic broke out. When cholera was observed

rapid dehydration, and Latvia have London physician

she decided to enter the patient intravenous saline solution. "Blood has a salty taste, - he reasoned Latta - apparently it is present salt. Since cholera person loses a lot of fluid and his blood becomes thick and bloodletting not only do not help, and worsen the patient's condition, it needs to saline. " The infusion has had a magical effect: the patient



I began to recover.

More than 100 years ago, our compatriot Dr.

Orlovsky was called to a patient who has lost a lot

Krop. Nrnch nlil affected intravenous solution Chloe Riot-nitrile, and the patient who has recently found-III and semiconscious state, he came to life right before your eyes.

We started to use an infusion of saline fluid loss of blood and other doctors. But it turned out that the salt solutions have an effect only with a small loss of blood. How can this be explained? As a result of blood loss, there is a drop in blood pressure, which immediately affects the heart. After intravenous administration of saline fluids bloodstream is filled, the pressure in the vessels increases.

But if the blood loss is large, the infusion of saline solution is useless, since no solutions can not replace erythrocytes - oxygen carriers.

In the spring of 1832 known Petersburg obstetrician Wolfe read in English magazine about the machine Blendelya for blood transfusions. Wolf has acquired such a device. When he was invited to a woman 35 years old, was bleeding after the birth, he decided to use this machine. He said the bewildered husband that the only chance to save the wife - to share it with their blood. Using a syringe Wolf began to pump blood from the donor (the husband) into a vein dying. 15 minutes later she opened her eyes and shuddered. So was the first in the Russian operation of blood transfusion, which lasted about an hour.

While neither Dr. Wolf, and nobody in the world did not know that the blood of the people is not the same in its properties. The reason for the failure, then Wolf wrote, "is a mystery, like squaring the circle."

In 1674, the Dutch naturalist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first saw with the help of a homemade device (lenses that provide 150 ~ 300-fold increase), moving the microorganisms in the muddy lake water and in dental plaque. Treatment

venguk created a device - microscope, with which in 1673 he first observed the first sketched red blood cells. Since then, thousands of scientists have investigated open Leven-

Hooke amazing cells. Research continues

to this day. Modern scientists examined erythrocytes much better setting their biconcave shape.

The shape and size of red blood cells are very important. Their variation leads to severe disease, which we'll talk.

The science of blood - Hematology - has come a long and difficult path of development, but the main achievements in this area have accumulated in the last 10-15 years.

They are associated with the development of exact sciences, especially chemistry and physics, the synthesis of new medicines.

Blood liquid fabric constituting the body, is continuously circulated in the circulatory system of humans and animals, penetrates all organs and tissue composed of plasma and suspended therein formed elements. Transports substances in the body provides the vital activity of cells and tissues, and performs various physiological functions, and performs

safety, regulatory, and others. function. The man practically consists of one water (if it "dry", it remains only 5 kg of dry substance). Water in the brain - 77%; in the heart of - 71%; lung - 71%; liver - 75%; in spleen - 77%; muscle - 83%; 'Cells - 83%. Along with the major life ducts (arteries and veins), the body permeate streams blood and lymphatic capillaries with a diameter of 6 to 30 microns. If the substance is 5 kg person (micelles in the cytoplasm size is 5 ppm millimeter) decomposed on the surface, they will occupy 2 000 000 m2, and the length of capillary blood only be 100 000 km! The lymph capillaries - about 200 000 km! The surface of the expanded blood (plasma + blood cells) is 6 000 m2 of lymph - 2 000 m2.

Our health depends on what and how the blood flows through the capillaries.

Blood is a viscous liquid with large

than water specific weight. Exchange of fluid between the tissue and the blood depends on the osmotic pressure.

Eeyore all fluid spaces of the body after the blood lymph mplyaptsya the smallest, but it is performed

nyaet most important functions of regulating the composition of the other

spaces, blood pressure, venous return and cardiac output.

Whole blood consists of the liquid portion (plasma) containing a salt and a number of other components, and formed elements, or blood cells. The latter include red blood cells (erythrocytes) and white blood cells (leukocytes). The share of formed elements account for about 45% of total blood volume, and the remaining 55% of the plasma. The main components include plasma Na +, K +, P,

Ca2 +, glucose, and proteins - albumin, globulin and fibrinogen, is 6-7% of the plasma volume. Fibrinogen

participates in blood coagulation. Albumin and globulins are high molecular weight compounds, practically do not pass through a semi-permeable wall of the capillaries, so that they contribute to the maintenance of osmotic pressure in the bloodstream. This prevents excess fluid exit into the extracellular space and is one of the mechanisms for maintaining water balance between blood and tissues.

Since the content of albumin in the blood is almost twice

more than globulin (A / G), they play an important role in maintaining the osmotic pressure of the blood, as well as plasma-borne binding substances - drugs, vitamins, hormones and pigments. Globulins are the same antibodies and other protective factors organism. Plasma proteins also serve as buffers, adjusting shifts the acid-base balance (pH) of the blood.

Important components of the blood and tissue are many electrolytes - Ca, K, Ca and P, plays a significant role in the emergence of bioelectric phenomena.

Also special functions performed 'erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes, which will be mentioned further, the blood is important in the absorption process and the transfer of nutrients from the digestive tract to the tissues; gas transfer from the lungs to the tissues and vice versa. C

Delivery carried out by means of blood circulation to the tissues of oxygen, water, salt and removing carbon dioxide from the tissues; removal of metabolites; transport of hormones; Regulation of water balance tissue pH and body temperature; antibodies and other substances involved in fighting infection. Circulation ensures the formation of energy in each cell (ATP), via which the life of the human body.

Posted By: Wasim Javed

Introduction


There are many different theories, including the theory of a separate food and vegetarian, the theory of supply, taking into account the blood group.

But health and longevity depend also on a variety of factors: the proper development of the forms and functions of the human body, the relationship of these functions, terms of reactions to external and internal environment, from the body of the physical immunity, constitution, temperament, and more. Human physiological capabilities reflect the disease is incredibly large and flexible. All of us can have a strong emotional resistance to disease. People who believe that they are "too busy to even match," tend to have higher than average health, while those who are too concerned about their disease, more likely to be their victim.

The main factor regarding the ideal health is that the person must strive for it. Consciousness has a strong influence on the body, and the liberation from the disease depends on whether we enter into contact with his own mind, let it be in the balance, and then let it balance worldwide. This state of consciousness balanced raises our health a notch, more and better than any immunity.

Today there are many power systems offered by different scientists and naturopaths, and theories about the structure and composition of the necessary daily intake. However, their range is very wide: the so-called "bread of life unemployed"  with lots of animal protein, widely accepted today, "normal diet" in the West and known in the circles of naturopaths "full diet" advocated and practiced to units almost raw vegetable diet. All these theories are justified, and sanative or preserving health effects of each type of diet is illustrated with many examples.

With all the differences of scientific perspectives found one thing in common - every scientist argues that his diet not only supports livelihoods, but also returns the vast majority of people lost health. I call these the authors of scientific monographs as Lutz ("Life without bread"), Bircher-Wenner, Uernard, Valby ("Separate food for Haye"), Suvorin ("On fasting"), G. Shel tone G. Shatalov ( "Healing Power") and others.

All of them consider their diet heals, preventing diseases, curative. Just a normal, usual alopatiya does not put forward with respect to the type of food she advocated the idea that this type has a healthy effect, and only said that he supports health. A large number of theories of power not only help prevent the disease, as confusing an objective observer.

Seeing the large number of patients to adhere strictly to one theory, it reveals that one or another of these patients do extremely lucky with the appropriate diet. However, most patients who strictly adhere to certain nutritional advice, do not have with them a good result. On the other hand, complained about the food intolerance, bloating, diarrhea, excessive weight loss and more.

After I experienced the different modes of supply, I came to the conclusion that all theories that are in our naturopathy lies misleading. All of these theories are true only to a certain extent, but not for everyone and not for the vast majority of people. This applies to the "power without bread," and "raw food" and other diets.

On the other hand, seeing the power of the rural population, I can say that there the diet contains much less vital substances than required by conventional medicine. Namely, this diet has almost no raw food includes only cooked foods, many animal proteins, carbohydrates in purified form high quality flour, an excess amount of fat.

After a long search I found the answers to your question in this regard, Hippocrates, who is still two and a half thousand years ago believed that food itself can not maintain health, you also need a lot of movement.

If we compare these two thesis, namely that by means known in naturopathy power systems in most diseases of recovery does not occur, and sometimes even deteriorates, and on the other hand, that with the help of seemingly malnutrition with considerable physical effort is supported by a fairly good health, you have to admit that for the health requires more than just healthy eating. Furthermore, it appears that this power must be rebuilt with certain positions, to thereby maintain or restore health.

Recently it became a sensation the work of American scientists have put forward a theory which states that if you use the 30-day vegetarian menu (Peter D'Adamo, Catherine Whitney), separate power supply (Christopher J.. Hammond) individually, based on blood group, it can be effectively cope with stress, emotional balance to achieve as much as possible to improve their health, to overcome the disease and prolong life.

We investigate some of the power supply system, including the theory of health depending on the choice of the diet according to blood group. To do this, acquaint the reader with the necessary concepts such as "blood", "blood", with elements of the blood will tell you how important it is in the human body.

Posted By: Wasim Javed

universal truth sentences

1. He said, "the earth revolves round the sun".
He said that the earth revolves round the sun.
2. He said,"The sun rises in the east".
He said that the sun rises in the east.
3. He said," God in one".
He said that God in one.
4. He said,"Two and two make four".
He said that two and two make four.
5. Hussain said," I smoke two cigarettes daily".
Hussain said that he smokes two cigarettes daily.
6. She said,"Honesty is the best policty".
She said that honesty is the best policy.
7. She said,"Might is right".
She said that might is right.

Posted By: Wasim Javed